State Income, Stated Assets??
Tuesday, May 24th, 2005In the course of qualifying for a loan, residential or commercial, you complete a 1003 (called a ten oh three) Uniform Residential Loan Application. On the application, you give employment history, income and assets, a schedule of real estate that you own and answer some basic disclosure questions.
For the average borrower, this is a straight forward process. For the self-employed, commissioned sales or 1099 consultant, this is a challenging prospect. These borrowers don’t receive a bi-weekly paycheck. Their income can come in bits and pieces, sometimes large lump sums. Underwriters have difficulty fitting these borrowers into their “box” of underwriting perimeters. This used to result in borrower’s being denied loans.
Now we have a variety of options, the most common being Stated Income and/or Stated Asset loans. The other description of these programs is No Income Verification and/or No Asset Verification. These terms mean that when filling out the application, with the help of your loan officer, you will state whatever income or assets you need to meet the debt-to-income ratios the underwriter requires. You don’t have to prove it with check stubs, tax returns or account statements.
When doing a stated loan, you and your loan officer must keep in mind that whatever you state must be realistic for the type employment shown. For instance, it is perfectly reasonable that a seasoned realtor would make $100,000 annually. It is not realistic for a cashier working at Wal-Mart.
Now you’re saying to yourself–what’s the catch? All lenders have different requirements a borrower must meet to qualify for one these programs. As a rule, the strictest criteria is for credit scores. Most lenders require scores of 720 or higher. However, if your scores are not that high, you may still qualify but at a slightly higher interest rate. Since there are hundreds of lenders, that results in even more underwriting options.
Suffice to say that if you are working with a knowledgeable broker and you need one of these type programs, the broker should be able to find a lender whose program fits your needs.