Lender Loan Adjustments and Interest Rates
Loan programs require certain criteria for qualification. In addition to meeting this criteria, the borrower’s particular financial picture such as credit score, the loan amount, the loan-to-value (the percentage of the loan amount as it relates to the sale price or appraised value), the choice of loan program, and/or the type of property can all contribute to changing the cost of the loan.
As previously outlined, lenders quote interest rates with corresponding yield spread premiums. Then the lender has pricing adjustments for all the different variables possible for one loan. Pricing adjustments can be as little as .125 percent of the loan amount up to 5% percent or more of the loan amount. Calculating these pricing adjustments correctly for a specific loan can be one of a loan officers biggest challenges.
Rate sheets vary from lender to lender, program adjustments vary from program to program and everyone’s financial picture is different. With so many variables going into the determination of loan terms, it is virtually impossible for a consumer to compare apples to apples in shopping for a mortgage. It can also be counter-productive for a borrower to attempt to do so.
If a borrower is “shopping” a mortgage with multiple companies s/he risks having too many credit checks, getting confusing or misleading information and possibly having duplication of upfront service fees for appraisals, credit reports, etc. The advantage to working with a professional mortgage broker is to have an experienced professional do the shopping and evaluating for you and then give you an overview of your best options. The broker’s focus is to get the borrower the best possible terms for his/her financial circumstances and needs.